Analyze the soil attributes and sugarcane yield culture with the use of geostatistics and decision trees/Analise dos atributos do solo e da produtividade da cultura de cana-de-acucar com o uso da geoestatistica e arvore de decisao

One of the challenges of precision agriculture is to offer subsidies for the definition of management units for posterior interventions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate soil chemical attributes and sugarcane yield with the use of geostatistics and data mining by decision tree i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2010-04, Vol.40 (4), p.840
Hauptverfasser: de Souza, Zigomar Menezes, Cerri, Domingos Guilherme Pellegrino, Colet, Marcelo Jose, Rodrigues, Luiz Henrique Antunes, Magalhaes, Paulo Sergio Graziano, Mandoni, Rafael Junqueira Araujo
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Zusammenfassung:One of the challenges of precision agriculture is to offer subsidies for the definition of management units for posterior interventions. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate soil chemical attributes and sugarcane yield with the use of geostatistics and data mining by decision tree induction. Sugarcane yield was mapped in a 23ha field, applying the cell criterion, by using a yield monitor that allowed the elaboration of a digital map representing the surface of production of the studied area. To determine the soil attributes, soil samples were collected at the beginning of the harvest in 2006/2007 using a regular grid of 50 x 50m, in the depths of 0.0-0.2m and 0.2-0.4m. Soil attributes and sugarcane yield data were analyzed by using geostatistics techniques and were classified into three yield levels for the elaboration of the decision tree. The decision tree was induced in the software SAS Enterprise Miner, using an algorithm based on entropy reduction. Altitude and potassium presented the highest values of correlation with sugarcane yield. The induction of decision trees showed that the altitude is the variable with the greatest potential to interpret the sugarcane yield maps, then assisting in precision agriculture and, revealing an adjusted tool for the study of management definition zones in area cropped with sugarcane. Key words: precision agriculture, spatial variability, data mining, yield monitor. Um dos desafios da agricultura de precisao e oferecer subsidios para a definicao de unidades de manejo para posteriores intervencoes. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os atributos quimicos do solo e a produtividade da cultura de cana-de-acucar por meio da geoestatistica e mineracao de dados pela inducao da arvore de decisao. A produtividade da cana-de-acucar foi mapeada em uma area de aproximadamente 23ha, utilizando-se o criterio de celula, por meio de um monitor de produtividade que permitiu a elaboracao de um mapa digital que representa a superficie de producao para a area em estudo. Para determinar os atributos de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo, foram coletadas as amostras no inicio da safra 2006/2007, utilizandose uma grade regular de 50 x 50m, nas profundidades de 0,00,2m e 0,2-0,4m. Os dados dos atributos do solo e da produtividade foram analisados por meio da tecnica de goestatistica e classificados em tres niveis de producao para inducao de arvore de decisao. A arvore de decisao foi induzida no programa SAS Enterpri
ISSN:0103-8478