Mathematical models for selection of helical fertilizer metering mechanism with different fertilizer discharge/ Modelos estatisticos para selecao de dosadores helicoidais com diferentes dispositivos de descarga de fertilizante

This study aimed to develop a tool capable of expressing mathematically the rate of fertilizer application depending on the type of distributor, longitudinal slope, cross slope and driving speed of distributor. Three helical distributors with gravity discharge, transverse discharge through overflow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2015-05, p.512
Hauptverfasser: Franck, Cristian J, Alonco, Airton dos S, Machado, Otavio D. da C, Francetto, Tiago R, Carpes, Dauto P, Belle, Mateus P
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:This study aimed to develop a tool capable of expressing mathematically the rate of fertilizer application depending on the type of distributor, longitudinal slope, cross slope and driving speed of distributor. Three helical distributors with gravity discharge, transverse discharge through overflow and side discharge through overflow were used. The central composite rotational design with three independent variables was adopted. From the adjusted models it was found that the discharge devices have different implications for the effects of longitudinal and transversal slopes of operation. The distributor with gravity discharge showed greater sensitivity to the effects of slopes and the distributor side discharge through overflow showed lower sensitivity. Regression analysis showed that all models were significant, and found low relative and absolute errors of the data predicted by the models. Key words: seed drill fertilizer application rate agricultural mechanization O presente trabalho teve por objetivo desenvolver uma ferramenta capaz de expressar matematicamente a taxa de aplicacao de fertilizante em funcao do tipo de dosador, inclinacao longitudinal, inclinacao transversal e velocidade de acionamento do dosador. Foram utilizados tres dosadores helicoidais com dispositivos de descarga por gravidade, transbordo transversal e transbordo lateral e adotado o delineamento composto central rotacional, com tres variaveis independentes. A partir dos modelos ajustados constatou-se que os dispositivos de descarga apresentam diferentes implicacoes em relacao aos efeitos de inclinacoes longitudinais e transversais de operacao. O dosador com descarga por gravidade demonstrou maior sensibilidade quanto aos efeitos das inclinacoes de operacao e o dosador com descarga por transbordo lateral demonstrou menor sensibilidade. A analise de regressao demonstrou que todos os modelos foram significativos, sendo encontrados baixos erros relativos e absolutos dos dados previstos pelos modelos. Palavras-chave: semeadora adubadora taxa de aplicacao de fertilizantes mecanizacao agricola
ISSN:1415-4366
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n5p512-518