Contribution of non-exchangeable potassium forms and its accumulation in corn plants/Contribuicao de formas nao-trocaveis de potassio para seu acumulo em plantas de milho

The state of Paraiba, Brazil, has soils from well- to poorly-developed, in which potassium (K) is found in different levels, forms and, consequently, with varying availability to plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of non-exchangeable K forms to corn plants in 12 soi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2016-01, Vol.20 (1), p.9
Hauptverfasser: Vieira, Montesquieu da S, de Oliveira, Fabio H.T, Santos, Hemmannuella C, de Medeiros, Jailma dos S
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:The state of Paraiba, Brazil, has soils from well- to poorly-developed, in which potassium (K) is found in different levels, forms and, consequently, with varying availability to plants. The objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of non-exchangeable K forms to corn plants in 12 soils from Paraiba state, along four successive cycles. The experimental design was completely randomized block with three replicates and the 24 treatments consisted of the combination between two K levels (0 and 100 mg [dm.sup.-3]) and 12 soils. Before and after each cycle, subsamples of 0.2 [dm.sup.3] were collected in each pot for the determination of non-exchangeable K (Kne), exchangeable K (Ke) and soluble K (Ks). For each cycle, dry matter production, dry matter K content and plant K content (absorbed K) were determined. In the studied soils, the amounts of absorbed K after successive cycles were higher than the amounts of exchangeable K released, which shows the contribution of non-exchangeable K forms to corn nutrition. Key words: Northeastern soils mineralogy K forms K availability No estado da Paraiba ocorrem desde solos bem desenvolvidos ate solos pouco desenvolvidos em que o potassio (K) e encontrado em diferentes teores, formas e, consequentemente, com disponibilidade variada para as plantas. Neste sentido se objetivou, com este trabalho, avaliar a contribuicao das formas nao trocaveis de K para plantas de milho em 12 solos do estado da Paraiba por meio de quatro cultivos sucessivos. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com tres repeticoes e os 24 tratamentos consistiram da combinacao de duas doses de K (0 e 100 mg [dm.sup.-3]) e 12 solos. Antes e apos cada cultivo de milho foram retiradas, de cada vaso, subamostras de 0,2 [dm.sup.3] para determinacao dos teores de K nao-trocavel (Knt), K trocavel (Kt) e K soluvel (Ks). Para cada cultivo foram determinados a producao de materia seca, o teor de K na materia seca e o conteudo de K na planta (K absorvido). Nos solos estudados as quantidades de K absorvido apos os cultivos sucessivos foram maiores que as quantidades de K trocavel liberadas o que evidencia contribuicao de formas nao trocaveis de K para a nutricao do milho. Palavras-chave: solos do Nordeste mineralogia formas de K disponibilidade de K
ISSN:1415-4366
DOI:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v20n1p9-15