Efficiency of sampling grids used in the characterization of phosphorus and potassium/ Eficiencia de malhas amostrais utilizadas na caracterizacao da variabilidade espacial de fosforo e potassio

The objective of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of the sampling grids, used in areas managed with precision agriculture, for the characterization of spatial variability levels of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The study was conducted in 30 agricultural areas, located in Rio Grande do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ciência rural 2014-03, Vol.44 (3), p.425
Hauptverfasser: Cherubin, Mauricio Roberto, Santi, Antonio Luis, Eitelwein, Mateus Tonini, Menegol, Diego Ricardo, Da Ros, Clovis Orlando, Pias, Osmar Enrique de Castro, Berghetti, Juliano
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Sprache:spa
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Zusammenfassung:The objective of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of the sampling grids, used in areas managed with precision agriculture, for the characterization of spatial variability levels of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The study was conducted in 30 agricultural areas, located in Rio Grande do Sul state, presenting soils classified as Oxisols. The sizes of the sampling grids studied were: 100x100m (10 areas), 142x142m (10 areas) and 173x173m (10 areas).Were analyzed the levels of P and K, in depth of sampling from 0.00-0.10m. The data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and geostatistical analysis. In, general, the areas showed average levels of P and K suitable for crops development. However, were observed subareas with low levels of P, justifying fertilization on site-specific. Based on geostatistical parameters, sizes of the sampling grids used are efficient to capture the different scales of spatial variability of P and K, however, it is indicated smaller sampling grids to consider the spatial variability over short distances. Key words: precision agriculture, soil sampling, soil fertility, geostatistical, Oxisols. O objetivo do trabalho foi estudar a eficiencia das malhas amostrais, utilizadas nas areas manejadas com agricultura de precisao, para a caracterizacao da variabilidade espacial dos teores de fosforo (P) e potassio (K). O estudo foi conduzido em 30 areas agricolas, localizadas no Rio Grande do Sul, cujos solos foram classificados como Latossolos Vermelhos. As dimensoes das malhas amostrais estudadas foram: 100xl00m (10 areas), 142xl42m (10 areas) e 173x173m (10 areas). Foram analisados os teores de P e K na profundidade de 0,00-0,10m. Os dados foram submetidos a analise estatistica descritiva e a analise geoestatistica. De modo geral, as areas estudadas apresentaram teores medios de P e K adequados ao desenvolvimento das culturas. Entretanto, observaram-se locais com baixos teores de P, justificando fertilizacoes em sitio-especifico. Com base em parametros geoestatisticos, as dimensoes de malhas amostrais utilizadas sao eficientes em captar as diferentes escalas da variabilidade espacial de P e K, porem, recomenda-se o uso de malhas amostrais menores, que considerem a variabilidade espacial a curtas distancias. Palavras-chave: agricultura de precisao, amostragem de solo, fertilidade do solo, geoestatistica, Latossolos.
ISSN:0103-8478