Soil-vegetation relationship in seasonal deciduous forest remnant in the Central Region of Rio Grande does Sul, Brazil/ Relacao solo-vegetacao em remanescente da floresta estacional decidual na Regiao Central do Rio Grande do Sul
The present study aimed to characterize the soilvegetation relationship in Seasonal Deciduous Forest remnant at Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, starting from the analysis of the relationship between soil attributes and two phytosociological groups (G1 and G2). Chemical soil characteristics and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ciência rural 2014-12, Vol.44 (12), p.2178 |
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Sprache: | spa |
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Zusammenfassung: | The present study aimed to characterize the soilvegetation relationship in Seasonal Deciduous Forest remnant at Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul, starting from the analysis of the relationship between soil attributes and two phytosociological groups (G1 and G2). Chemical soil characteristics and clay percentage were submitted to variance analysis and relations with G1 and G2 were evaluated by Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Therefore, it was classified G1 and G2 within 3 slope intervals: 1-14°, 15-34° and 35-45°. Leptosols have been identified in high slopes and Arenosols in the plan area. G1 in 35-45° and G2 in 1-14° were more sensitive to soil chemical quality. The phytosociological groups and soil quality relationship increased proportionally with the increase on slope. The declivous relief, recent pedogenesis and sedimentary parental material highlighted the fragility of the area, which emphasizes the forest presence for the environmental services maintenance. Key words: soil science, phytosociologic groups, principal components. O presente trabalho objetivou caracterizar a relacao solo-vegetacao em remanescente da Floresta Estacional Decidual na Regiao Central do Rio Grande do Sul a partir da analise da relacao entre atributos edaficos e dois grupos fitossociologicos (G1 e G2). Caracteristicas quimicas e o percentual de argila do solo foram submetidos a analise da variancia e suas relacoes com G1 e G2 foram avaliadas por analise de componentes principais (ACP). Para tanto, G1 e G2 foram classificados em 3 intervalos de declividade: 1-14°; 15-34° e 35-45°. Foram identificados Neossolo Litolico nas areas declivosas e Neossolo Quartzarenico nas areas planas. G1 na declividade 35-45° e G2 em 1-14° foram mais sensiveis a variacao da qualidade quimica do solo. A relacao dos grupos fitossociologicos com a qualidade quimica do solo aumentou proporcionalmente ao aumento de declividade. Relevo declivoso, pedogenese incipiente e material de origem sedimentar ressaltaram a fragilidade da area, o que valoriza a presenca da floresta para a manutencao de servicos ambientais. Palavras-chave: ciencia do solo, grupos fitossociologicos, componentes principais. |
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ISSN: | 0103-8478 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20130698 |