Simulation of net radiation in the Mantiqueira mountain/Simulacao do saldo de radiacao na Serra da Mantiqueira
The influence of deforestation of the Atlantic Forest on the microclimate of the mountain Mantiqueira is not yet fully understood. To understand the consequences of deforestation on the highland climate research is needed about the surface radiation balance. The lack of data allows combining satelli...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de engenharia agrícola e ambiental 2013-07, Vol.17 (7), p.780 |
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Sprache: | por |
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Zusammenfassung: | The influence of deforestation of the Atlantic Forest on the microclimate of the mountain Mantiqueira is not yet fully understood. To understand the consequences of deforestation on the highland climate research is needed about the surface radiation balance. The lack of data allows combining satellite images with meteorological data in a Geographic Information System in determining the radiation balance. The study aimed to evaluate the MTCLIM model in cloudless days or cloudy sky and simulate the radiation balance in the Mantiqueira mountain, between Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Daily images, weekly and sixteen days MODIS available in 2003 were used in specific routines from MTCLIM. Specific targets were selected to evaluate the behavior of the radiation balance. It was observed that the radiation balance followed the local topography and is influenced by the type of land use. It follows that the surface temperature contributes to elevate the air temperature, resulting in lesser radiation balance on pasture. The MTCLIM model showed good correlation for air temperature ([R.sup.2] = 0.82) and solar radiation ([R.sup.2] = 0.71). Key words: modis, deforestation, MTCLIM, kriging A influencia do desmatamento da Mata Atlantica sobre o microclima da Serra da Mantiqueira ainda nao e totalmente compreendida. Para conhecer as consequencias do desmatamento sobre o clima serrano e necessario realizar estudos sobre o balanco de radiacao na superficie. A falta de dados possibilita conjugar imagens de satelite com dados meteorologicos em um Sistema de Informacao Geografica na determinacao do balanco de radiacao. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o modelo MTCLIM em dias de ceu claro ou nublado para simular o balanco de radiacao na Serra da Mantiqueira, divisa entre os estados de Sao Paulo, Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Imagens diarias, semanais e dezesseis dias do sensor MODIS disponiveis em 2003 foram utilizadas em rotinas especificas do MTCLIM. Alvos especificos foram selecionados para avaliar o comportamento do balanco de radiacao. Observou-se que o balanco de radiacao acompanhou a topografia local e e influenciado pelo tipo de uso da terra. Conclui-se que a temperatura da superficie contribui para aumentar a temperatura do ar implicando em diminuicao do balanco de radiacao sobre pastagem. O modelo MTCLIM demonstrou boa correlacao para a temperatura do ar ([R.sup.2] = 0,82) e para a radiacao solar global ([R.sup.2] = 0,71). Pala |
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ISSN: | 1415-4366 |