Program of emagrecimento for obese women involving changeable nutritionais, psychological and physical exercise/Programa de emagrecimento para mulheres obesas envolvendo variaveis nutricionais, psicologicas e exercicio fisico
The present study had the aim of evaluate the association of physical exercise, nutritional therapy and group therapy, as a treatment against obesity. The study was carried thought with 15 obese women, 32.60 {+ or -] 8.27 years and IMC ≥ 30Kg/[m.sup.2], submitted the 3 months of treatment. Evaluatio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento nutrição e emagrecimento, 2007-11, Vol.1 (6), p.12 |
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Zusammenfassung: | The present study had the aim of evaluate the association of physical exercise, nutritional therapy and group therapy, as a treatment against obesity. The study was carried thought with 15 obese women, 32.60 {+ or -] 8.27 years and IMC ≥ 30Kg/[m.sup.2], submitted the 3 months of treatment. Evaluations had been carried thought daily pay and after the period of intervention using the protocol of Weltman (1998) for prediction of corporal fat. The physical exercises (resisted and aerobic), made 3 times a week, with an hour of duration. The nutritional therapy consisted of monthly meetings applied a deficit 500 Kcal/day caloric, with the macronutrients of the diet following CLAO (1998). The psychological therapy was weekly and in group. The total energy value showed reduction, proving the alimentary control. It and increase on the number of meals/day that was important way to get satisfaction and decrease anxiety. The psychological therapy was of extreme importance for effectiveness of this treatment, assisting on the anxiety control, agreement of alimentary changes, the habits of physical exercise, the daily out of the gym place and accept the modifications of the body. Key-Word: obese, physical exercise, diet, group terapy. Esse trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a associacao do exercicio fisico, acompanhamento nutricional e terapia de grupo, como um tratamento para a obesidade. O estudo foi realizado com 15 mulheres obesas, 32,60 ± 8,27anos e IMC ≥ 30kg/[m.sup.2], submetidas a 3 meses de tratamento. Foram realizadas avaliacoes pre e pos o periodo de intervencao utilizando o protocolo de Weltman (1998) para predicao da gordura corporal. Os exercicios fisicos (resistidos e aerobios), feitos 3 vezes por semana, tinham duracao de 1 hora. O acompanhamento nutricional consistia em consultas mensais sendo aplicado um deficit calorico de 500Kcal/dia, com os macronutrientes da dieta distribuidos de acordo com o CLAO (1998). O acompanhamento psicologico era semanal e em grupo. O valor energetico total foi reduzido, comprovando o controle alimentar. Houve aumento no fracionamento das refeicoes, importante por proporcionar maior saciedade e diminuir a ansiedade. O acompanhamento psicologico foi de extrema importancia para eficacia deste tratamento, auxiliando no controle de ansiedade, entendimento das mudancas alimentares, dos habitos de exercicio fisico, do cotidiano fora da academia e da aceitacao das modificacoes ocorridas no corpo. Palavras-Chave: obesidade, exerci |
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ISSN: | 1981-9919 1981-9919 |