Germination and vigor of Apeiba tibourbou seeds submitted to water stress and to different temperatures/Germinacao e vigor de sementes de Apeiba tibourbou submetidas ao estresse hidrico e diferentes temperaturas

The Apeiba tibourbou is a forest species belonging to the family Tiliaceae, popularly known as 'pau-de-jangada', which is widely used as ornamental, in medicine and your timber used in the manufacture of small boats. Seeds of this species were submitted to different osmotic potentials indu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ciência florestal 2013-01, Vol.23 (1), p.45
Hauptverfasser: Guedes, Roberta Sales, Alves, Edna Ursulino, Viana, Jeandson Silva, Goncalves, Edilma Pereira, de Lima, Cosmo Rufino, dos Santos, Severino do Ramo Nascimento
Format: Artikel
Sprache:spa
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:The Apeiba tibourbou is a forest species belonging to the family Tiliaceae, popularly known as 'pau-de-jangada', which is widely used as ornamental, in medicine and your timber used in the manufacture of small boats. Seeds of this species were submitted to different osmotic potentials induced by polyethyleneglycol (PEG-6000) in order to verify their resistance to drought conditions. Seeds were previously scarified with sandpaper for 5 minutes and incubated at 25 and 30°C, at osmotic potentials of 0.0; -0.2; -0.4; -0.6; -0.8 and -1.0 MPa. The following parameters were analyzed: germination percentage, index germination speed, first count germination, length and dry matter of seedlings. A significant reduction in germination velocity and final percentage of germination from -0.2 MPa in relation to control was observed. It was found that water stress resistance limits ranged from -0.4 to -0.6 MPa. Keywords: 'jangadeira'; forests seeds; osmotic potential; polyethyleneglycol. A Apeiba tibourbou e uma especie florestal pertencente a familia Tiliaceae, conhecida popularmente como pau-de-jangada, que e bastante utilizada como planta ornamental, na medicina popular e sua madeira usada na fabricacao de pequenas embarcacoes. Sementes dessa especie foram escarificadas com lixa d'agua no.80, por 5 minutos e submetidas a diferentes potenciais osmoticos, induzidos por polietilenoglicol (PEG-6000), com o objetivo de avaliar a sua resistencia a condicoes de deficiencia hidrica. As sementes foram colocadas para germinar a 25 e 30°C, nos potenciais osmoticos de 0,0; -0,2; -0,4; -0,6; -0,8 e -1,0 MPa. Avaliou-se a porcentagem, o indice de velocidade e a primeira contagem de germinacao, bem como o comprimento e massa seca de plantulas. Pelos resultados obtidos observou-se que a velocidade e a porcentagem final de germinacao foram significativamente reduzidas a partir de -0,2 MPa, em relacao as sementes nao submetidas ao estresse hidrico. O limite de resistencia da especie ao estresse hidrico situa-se entre -0,4 e -0,6 MPa. Palavras-chave: pau-jangada; sementes florestais; potencial osmotico; polietilenoglicol.
ISSN:1980-5098