Efimov physics beyond universality
We provide an exact solution of the Efimov spectrum in ultracold gases within the standard two-channel model for Feshbach resonances. It is shown that the finite range in the Feshbach coupling makes the introduction of an adjustable three-body parameter obsolete. The solution explains the empirical...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 2012-11, Vol.85 (11), Article 386 |
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Hauptverfasser: | , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | We provide an exact solution of the Efimov spectrum in ultracold gases within the standard two-channel model for Feshbach resonances. It is shown that the finite range in the Feshbach coupling makes the introduction of an adjustable three-body parameter obsolete. The solution explains the empirical relation between the scattering length
a
−
where the first Efimov state appears at the atom threshold and the van der Waals length
l
vdw
for open-channel dominated resonances. There is a continuous crossover to the closed-channel dominated limit, where the scale in the energy level diagram as a function of the inverse scattering length 1
/
a
is set by the intrinsic length
r
⋆
associated with the Feshbach coupling. Our results provide a number of predictions for the deviations from universal scaling relations between energies and scattering lengths that can be tested in future experiments. |
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ISSN: | 1434-6028 1434-6036 |
DOI: | 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30841-3 |