Alfalfa genotype selection for adaptability and stability of dry matter production/Selecao de genotipos de alfafa pela adaptabilidade e estabilidade da producao de materia seca

This work was developed with the objective of evaluating and selecting alfalfa genotypes using methods of adaptability and phenotypic stability, for the production of dry matter in harvests during the rainy and drought seasons. The experiment made use of 92 alfalfa genotypes, conducted in three envi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2008-07, Vol.30 (3), p.339
Hauptverfasser: de Vasconcelos, Edmar Soares, Barioni, Jr., Waldomiro, Cruz, Cosme Damiao, Ferreira, Reinaldo de Paula, Rassini, Joaquim Bartolomeu, Vilela, Duarte
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Sprache:por
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Zusammenfassung:This work was developed with the objective of evaluating and selecting alfalfa genotypes using methods of adaptability and phenotypic stability, for the production of dry matter in harvests during the rainy and drought seasons. The experiment made use of 92 alfalfa genotypes, conducted in three environments, in randomized blocks with two replications. For analyses of the adaptability and stability of the materials, the three methods applied were the traditional methodology, the Eberhart and Russel method, as well as the centroid method. The results using the traditional method of analysis indicate that the genotype WL 612 presents the lowest variation; however, as it features low averages of dry matter production, it is not recommended for such use. Applying the Eberhart and Russel methodology, LE N 4 had the best adaptability of dry matter production. Using the centroid method, several genotypes displayed overall adaptability; however, LE N 4 and P 30 were closest to centroid 1. The genotypes with the best behaviors in wet environments were Rocio and Costera SP INTA and, in the drought period, Bacana performed the best. Genotype LE N 4 showed the best overall adaptability, and genotype Bacana can be an option for utilization in the drought period. Key words: traditional method, Eberhart and Russel, centroid, Medicago sativa L. O trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar e selecionar genotipos de alfafa, utilizando as metodologias de adaptabilidade e estabilidade fenotipica, empregadas em dados de producao de materia seca, obtidos em cortes realizados no periodo das aguas e das secas. O experimento consistiu-se da avaliacao de 92 genotipos de alfafa, conduzidos em tres ambientes, em blocos ao acaso, com duas repeticoes. Utilizou-se a metodologia tradicional, de Eberhart e Russell e do Centroide. O metodo tradicional indicou o genotipo WL 612 como de menor variacao, porem, como sua producao de materia seca foi baixa, nao e interessante sua utilizacao. A metodologia de Eberhart e Russel indicou que LE N 4 teve melhor adaptabilidade na producao de materia seca. O metodo do Centroide indicou varios genotipos como de adaptabilidade geral, destacando-se LE N 4 e o P 30 como mais proximos do centroide 1. Os genotipos de melhor comportamento, no ambiente das aguas, foram Rocio e Costera SP INTA e, no periodo das secas, Bacana. Dos 92 genotipos analisados, 25 foram classificados como passiveis de descarte. O genotipo LE N 4 foi o de melhor adaptabilidade geral, e o genoti
ISSN:1679-9275