Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control

Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sarhad journal of agriculture 2002, Vol.18 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Wagan, K.H, Pathan, M.A, Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)
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container_title Sarhad journal of agriculture
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Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)
description Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (23.13%) and PR-14-2 (22.5%). A. sesame was isolated as most predominant fungus according to its infection percentage (22.5-62.5). However, C. lunata was most frequently isolated from the variety PR-14-2. Maximum seed germination percentage (82.0) was obtained from the healthy seeds of PR-14-2 on filter paper followed by PR-125 (76.0), S-17 (67.0) and lowest from PR-19-9 (62.0). Vitigran blue significantly (P=0.05) reduced the colony growth of the fungus followed by Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin- M The number of spots on 2-months old inoculated plants was significantly (P=0.05) reduced by spraying with Vitigran blue as compared to Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin-M
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Vitigran blue significantly (P=0.05) reduced the colony growth of the fungus followed by Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin- M The number of spots on 2-months old inoculated plants was significantly (P=0.05) reduced by spraying with Vitigran blue as compared to Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin-M</description><identifier>ISSN: 1016-4383</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>ALTERNARIA ; ALTERNARÍA ; CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES ; CONTRÔLE DE MALADIES ; CURVULARIA ; DISEASE CONTROL ; FONGICIDE ; FUNGICIDAS ; FUNGICIDES ; FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM ; GERMINACIÓN ; GERMINATION ; ORGANISME TRANSMISSIBLE PAR SEMENCE ; ORGANISMOS TRANSMITIDOS POR SEMILLA ; SEEDBORNE ORGANISMS ; SESAMUM INDICUM ; VARIEDADES ; VARIETIES ; VARIÉTÉ</subject><ispartof>Sarhad journal of agriculture, 2002, Vol.18 (1)</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wagan, K.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathan, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiskani, M.M. 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subjects ALTERNARIA
ALTERNARÍA
CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES
CONTRÔLE DE MALADIES
CURVULARIA
DISEASE CONTROL
FONGICIDE
FUNGICIDAS
FUNGICIDES
FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM
GERMINACIÓN
GERMINATION
ORGANISME TRANSMISSIBLE PAR SEMENCE
ORGANISMOS TRANSMITIDOS POR SEMILLA
SEEDBORNE ORGANISMS
SESAMUM INDICUM
VARIEDADES
VARIETIES
VARIÉTÉ
title Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control
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