Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control
Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Sarhad journal of agriculture 2002, Vol.18 (1) |
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creator | Wagan, K.H Pathan, M.A Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology) |
description | Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (23.13%) and PR-14-2 (22.5%). A. sesame was isolated as most predominant fungus according to its infection percentage (22.5-62.5). However, C. lunata was most frequently isolated from the variety PR-14-2. Maximum seed germination percentage (82.0) was obtained from the healthy seeds of PR-14-2 on filter paper followed by PR-125 (76.0), S-17 (67.0) and lowest from PR-19-9 (62.0). Vitigran blue significantly (P=0.05) reduced the colony growth of the fungus followed by Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin- M The number of spots on 2-months old inoculated plants was significantly (P=0.05) reduced by spraying with Vitigran blue as compared to Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin-M |
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(Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)</creatorcontrib><description>Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (23.13%) and PR-14-2 (22.5%). A. sesame was isolated as most predominant fungus according to its infection percentage (22.5-62.5). However, C. lunata was most frequently isolated from the variety PR-14-2. Maximum seed germination percentage (82.0) was obtained from the healthy seeds of PR-14-2 on filter paper followed by PR-125 (76.0), S-17 (67.0) and lowest from PR-19-9 (62.0). Vitigran blue significantly (P=0.05) reduced the colony growth of the fungus followed by Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin- M The number of spots on 2-months old inoculated plants was significantly (P=0.05) reduced by spraying with Vitigran blue as compared to Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin-M</description><identifier>ISSN: 1016-4383</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>ALTERNARIA ; ALTERNARÍA ; CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES ; CONTRÔLE DE MALADIES ; CURVULARIA ; DISEASE CONTROL ; FONGICIDE ; FUNGICIDAS ; FUNGICIDES ; FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM ; GERMINACIÓN ; GERMINATION ; ORGANISME TRANSMISSIBLE PAR SEMENCE ; ORGANISMOS TRANSMITIDOS POR SEMILLA ; SEEDBORNE ORGANISMS ; SESAMUM INDICUM ; VARIEDADES ; VARIETIES ; VARIÉTÉ</subject><ispartof>Sarhad journal of agriculture, 2002, Vol.18 (1)</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wagan, K.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathan, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control</title><title>Sarhad journal of agriculture</title><description>Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (23.13%) and PR-14-2 (22.5%). A. sesame was isolated as most predominant fungus according to its infection percentage (22.5-62.5). However, C. lunata was most frequently isolated from the variety PR-14-2. Maximum seed germination percentage (82.0) was obtained from the healthy seeds of PR-14-2 on filter paper followed by PR-125 (76.0), S-17 (67.0) and lowest from PR-19-9 (62.0). Vitigran blue significantly (P=0.05) reduced the colony growth of the fungus followed by Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin- M The number of spots on 2-months old inoculated plants was significantly (P=0.05) reduced by spraying with Vitigran blue as compared to Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin-M</description><subject>ALTERNARIA</subject><subject>ALTERNARÍA</subject><subject>CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES</subject><subject>CONTRÔLE DE MALADIES</subject><subject>CURVULARIA</subject><subject>DISEASE CONTROL</subject><subject>FONGICIDE</subject><subject>FUNGICIDAS</subject><subject>FUNGICIDES</subject><subject>FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM</subject><subject>GERMINACIÓN</subject><subject>GERMINATION</subject><subject>ORGANISME TRANSMISSIBLE PAR SEMENCE</subject><subject>ORGANISMOS TRANSMITIDOS POR SEMILLA</subject><subject>SEEDBORNE ORGANISMS</subject><subject>SESAMUM INDICUM</subject><subject>VARIEDADES</subject><subject>VARIETIES</subject><subject>VARIÉTÉ</subject><issn>1016-4383</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFikEKwjAQRbNQsGiPIMwFCkkTrK6lIujChfsytJMYaRPIxPvbgnvf5sP7byUKJdWhMvqoN6JkfsuZk65N0xTi3lpLfYZogXNMNIBL6APYT3AeYgCmxVGafMDsZ7GUxDgRYBggv8gn6GPIKY47sbY4MpW_3Yr9pX2er5XF2KFLnrvHrZbSSKlqbfS__wsFyzbx</recordid><startdate>2002</startdate><enddate>2002</enddate><creator>Wagan, K.H</creator><creator>Pathan, M.A</creator><creator>Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)</creator><scope>FBQ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2002</creationdate><title>Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control</title><author>Wagan, K.H ; Pathan, M.A ; Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-fao_agris_PK20040012343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>ALTERNARIA</topic><topic>ALTERNARÍA</topic><topic>CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES</topic><topic>CONTRÔLE DE MALADIES</topic><topic>CURVULARIA</topic><topic>DISEASE CONTROL</topic><topic>FONGICIDE</topic><topic>FUNGICIDAS</topic><topic>FUNGICIDES</topic><topic>FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM</topic><topic>GERMINACIÓN</topic><topic>GERMINATION</topic><topic>ORGANISME TRANSMISSIBLE PAR SEMENCE</topic><topic>ORGANISMOS TRANSMITIDOS POR SEMILLA</topic><topic>SEEDBORNE ORGANISMS</topic><topic>SESAMUM INDICUM</topic><topic>VARIEDADES</topic><topic>VARIETIES</topic><topic>VARIÉTÉ</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wagan, K.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pathan, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><jtitle>Sarhad journal of agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wagan, K.H</au><au>Pathan, M.A</au><au>Jiskani, M.M. (Sindh Agricultural Univ., Tandojam (Pakistan). Dept. of Plant Pathology)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control</atitle><jtitle>Sarhad journal of agriculture</jtitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issn>1016-4383</issn><abstract>Four species of seedborne fungi, that is Alternaria sesame, A. sesamicola, Curvularia lunata, and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from infected seeds of sesame varieties PR-125, S-17, PR-19-9, and, PR-14-2. The frequency of fungi was highest from PR-125 (25.63%) followed by S-17 (24.75%), PR-19-9 (23.13%) and PR-14-2 (22.5%). A. sesame was isolated as most predominant fungus according to its infection percentage (22.5-62.5). However, C. lunata was most frequently isolated from the variety PR-14-2. Maximum seed germination percentage (82.0) was obtained from the healthy seeds of PR-14-2 on filter paper followed by PR-125 (76.0), S-17 (67.0) and lowest from PR-19-9 (62.0). Vitigran blue significantly (P=0.05) reduced the colony growth of the fungus followed by Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin- M The number of spots on 2-months old inoculated plants was significantly (P=0.05) reduced by spraying with Vitigran blue as compared to Liro-Manzeb, Dithane M-45 and Topsin-M</abstract></addata></record> |
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source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | ALTERNARIA ALTERNARÍA CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES CONTRÔLE DE MALADIES CURVULARIA DISEASE CONTROL FONGICIDE FUNGICIDAS FUNGICIDES FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM GERMINACIÓN GERMINATION ORGANISME TRANSMISSIBLE PAR SEMENCE ORGANISMOS TRANSMITIDOS POR SEMILLA SEEDBORNE ORGANISMS SESAMUM INDICUM VARIEDADES VARIETIES VARIÉTÉ |
title | Effect of stored grain fungi on seed germination of sesame and their control |
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