Basal threshold temperature and life cycle of Globodera tabacum on eggplant in relation to accumulated day degrees [Solanum melongena L. - Campania]

The basal threshold temperature for development of Globodera tabacum was estimated to be 11 deg C. Population dynamics was compared under constant and fluctuating temperatures in growth chambers and in the field experiments respectively, in relation to accumulated degree-days (DD). Completion of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nematologia mediterranea 2000-06, Vol.28 (1)
Hauptverfasser: Ambrogioni, L, Irdani, T, Caroppo, S. (Istituto Sperimentale per la Zoologia Agraria, Florence (Italy))
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The basal threshold temperature for development of Globodera tabacum was estimated to be 11 deg C. Population dynamics was compared under constant and fluctuating temperatures in growth chambers and in the field experiments respectively, in relation to accumulated degree-days (DD). Completion of the first generation required 70, 34 and 30 days (630, 510 and 570 DD) at 20, 26 and 30 deg C respectively; 31 days (476 DD) at field soil temperatures ranging from 23.3 to 29.7. In the field (Campania) four consecutive generations occurred on eggplant, requiring 476, 458, 377 and 423 DD, respectively. The completion of the fifth generation was arrested by plant removal [Si e' stimato che la temperatura basale limite per lo sviluppo di Globodera tabacum sia di 11 gradi C. La dinamica di popolazione e' stata confrontata a temperature costanti e fluttuanti in esperimenti in camere di crescita e in campo rispettivamente, in relazione ai gradi-giorno accumulati (DD). Il compimento della prima generazione richiedeva 70, 34 e 30 giorni (630, 510 e 570 DD) a 20, 26 e 30 gradi C rispettivamente, 31 giorni (476 DD) a temperature del terreno variabili da 23,3 a 29,7. In campo (Campania) si verificavano quattro generazioni consecutive sulla melanzana, che richiedevano, rispettivamente, 476, 458, 377 e 423 DD. Il compimento della quinta generazione veniva interrotto dall'asportazione delle piante]
ISSN:0391-9749