Brassinosteroid and substrates in acclimatization of ‘Imperial’ pineapple
This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of a brassinoesteroid analogue (BIOBRAS-16) and two substrates on the growth of micropropagated seedlings of ‘Imperial’ pineapple. A randomized block design was used in a 2 x 5 x 4 factorial scheme, evaluating fi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Acta scientiarum. Agronomy 2008-07, Vol.30 (3), p.345-352 |
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Zusammenfassung: | This work aimed to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of a brassinoesteroid analogue (BIOBRAS-16) and two substrates on the growth of micropropagated seedlings of ‘Imperial’ pineapple. A randomized block design was used in a 2 x 5 x 4 factorial scheme, evaluating five concentrations of BIOBRAS-16 (0; 0.1; 0.3; 0.5 and 1 mg L-1), two types of substrates and four sampling periods (60, 90, 120 and 150 days after planting). The substrates used were Plantmax® and another obtained from a mix of composting sugar-cane bagasse and filter cake (CC). The seedlings were transplanted to small conic tubes and allocated in a greenhouse equipped with an intermittent mist. The plants cultivated in CC substrate and sprayed with 0.1 mg L-1 of BIOBRAS-16 showed higher growth of shoots with greater numbers of leaves, rosette diameter, leaf width, fresh and dry matter production at 150 days after planting. The plants that were cultivated on CC substrate and sprayed with BIOBRAS-16 at a 0.1 mg L-1 produced 2.8 times more dry matter than the control cultivated in Plantmax® substrate. The fresh and dry matter of roots were superior in Plantmax® when compared to CC at late sampling periods.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de diferentes concentrações de um análogo de brassinosteróide (BIOBRAS _ 16) e de dois substratos sobre o crescimento de mudas micropropagadas do abacaxizeiro ‘Imperial’. O experimento foi conduzido em DBC, em esquema fatorial 2 x 5 x 4, no qual foram avaliadas cinco concentrações do BIOBRAS - 16 (0; 0,1; 0,3; 0,5 e 1 mg L-1), dois tipos de substratos e quatro épocas de amostragem (60, 90, 120 e 150 dias após transplantio). Os substratos utilizados foram o Plantmax® e outro substrato obtido pela compostagem de uma mistura entre o bagaço-de-cana e torta de filtro (BT). As plântulas foram transplantadas para tubetes cônicos em casa-de-vegetação equipada com nebulizadores intermitentes. As plantas cultivadas no substrato BT e pulverizadas com 0,1 mg L-1 do BIOBRAS - 16 apresentaram maior crescimento da parte aérea, com maior número de folhas, diâmetro de roseta, largura de folha, massa fresca e massa seca, aos 150 dias após transplantio. Nas plantas cultivadas no substrato BT as pulverizações com o BIOBRAS-16 a 0,1 mg L-1 proporcionaram acúmulo de matéria seca 2,8 vezes superior ao valor da testemunha cultivada no substrato Plantmax®. A massa fresca e seca de raízes foram superiores no substrato Plantm |
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ISSN: | 1679-9275 1807-8621 |