Utvärdering av den information och utbildning patienter som nyligen genomgått en stomioperation får från stomiterapeut
The study aimed to evaluate the information and training the stoma therapist at Uppsala University Hospital has given to patients who have recently undergone stoma surgery. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study using qualitative and quantitative design. A total of 22 patients who complet...
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Zusammenfassung: | The study aimed to evaluate the information and training the stoma therapist at Uppsala University Hospital has given to patients who have recently undergone stoma surgery. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study using qualitative and quantitative design. A total of 22 patients who completely or partially took care of their stomas and recently had undergone stoma surgery participated by answering a questionnaire. At discharge most of them experienced they were relatively well-informed but they wanted more information. Before the revisit they weren’t especially safe or comfortable. The participants felt they were better informed and more safe and comfortable three weeks to six months after surgery. Whether the patients had undergone a planned or acute surgery did not influence how wellinformed, safe and comfortable in stoma management they were. No differences were found regarding how safe and comfortable in stoma management the patients were related to how long time ago they underwent the operation. Patients wanted additional information about diet, intestinal function and stoma care and more practice in changing stoma materials. Recently operated stoma patients need information and training until they feel sufficiently well-informed, safe and comfortable in order to better manage their stoma at home after discharge.
Studien syftade till att utvärdera den information och utbildning som stomiterapeuten vid Akademiska sjukhuset har gett till patienter som nyligen genomgått en stomioperation. Studien var en deskriptiv tvärsnittsstudie med såväl kvalitativ som kvantitativ design. Sammanlagt 22 patienter som helt eller delvis skötte sin stomi och nyligen genomgått en stomioperation deltog i studien genom att svara på ett frågeformulär. Vid utskrivning upplevde de flesta av deltagarna att de var relativt välinformerade men de önskade mer information. Innan återbesöket var de varken särskilt säkra eller trygga med stomiskötseln. Patienterna upplevde att de var mer välinformerade, trygga och säkra tre veckor till sex månader efter operation. Huruvida de hade genomgått en planerad eller akut operation påverkade inte hur välinformerade, trygga och säkra på stomiskötseln de var. Det kunde inte heller påvisas någon skillnad mellan hur trygga och säkra på stomiskötseln patienterna var relaterat till hur länge sedan de genomgick operationen. Patienterna önskade ytterligare träning på att byta stomimaterial samt mer information kring kost, tarmens funktion samt |
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