Synthesis of onium hydroxides from onium salts

The present invention provides a process for preparing onium hydroxide from a corresponding onium salt and for purifying onium hydroxide including providing an electrochemical cell containing a cathode, an anode, a divider and a bipolar membrane, the bipolar membrane having an anion selective side f...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	HOSSEIN SHARIFIAN
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAININGELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN,SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR APPARATUS THEREFOR CHEMISTRY CINEMATOGRAPHY ELECTROGRAPHY ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTIONOF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS HOLOGRAPHY MATERIALS THEREFOR METALLURGY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORIGINALS THEREFOR PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES,e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORDEVICES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PHYSICS SEPARATION TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The present invention provides a process for preparing onium hydroxide from a corresponding onium salt and for purifying onium hydroxide including providing an electrochemical cell containing a cathode, an anode, a divider and a bipolar membrane, the bipolar membrane having an anion selective side facing the anode and a cation selective side facing the cathode, wherein the divider is positioned between the cathode and the bipolar membrane, and the bipolar membrane is positioned between the divider and the anode, thereby defining a feed compartment between the divider and the bipolar membrane, a recovery compartment between the divider and the cathode, and a water compartment between the bipolar membrane and the anode; charging a solution containing at least one of the onium salt and the onium hydroxide to be purified to the feed compartment; charging a liquid electrolyte to the other compartments; passing a current through the electrochemical cell to produce the onium hydroxide in the recovery compartment; and recovering the onium hydroxide from the recovery compartment.