SINTERED PERMANENT MAGNET
The invention relates to a method for producing a magnet, comprising the following steps: a) producing a molten base alloy having a R2M14B magnetic phase T1 and a rare earth-rich phase R selected from the group consisting of Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, Ho, Gd, and the mixtures thereof, M being a metal element s...
Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Patent |
Sprache: | eng ; fre |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext bestellen |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
Zusammenfassung: | The invention relates to a method for producing a magnet, comprising the following steps: a) producing a molten base alloy having a R2M14B magnetic phase T1 and a rare earth-rich phase R selected from the group consisting of Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, Ho, Gd, and the mixtures thereof, M being a metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, and the mixtures thereof, b) producing a molten additive alloy having an additive phase selected from the group consisting of the R'-Co, R'-Co-M', and R'-Co-M'-B phases, and the mixtures thereof, R' denoting a heavy rare earth, M' Cu and/or Al and/or Ga and/or Ni and/or Cr and/or Fe, c) hydriding/dehydriding said molten base and additive alloys, d) grinding so as to obtain base (a) and additive (b) particles, e) preparing a particle mixture (c) comprising base (a) and additive (b) particles, all of the base (a) and additive (b) particles from the particle mixture having a median size D50 of between 1 µm and 4 µm, a ratio D90/D10 of less than 10, preferably less than 5, D10, D50, and D90 being defined by volume, and an additive particle content by mass of between 0.1% and 2%, f) shaping and crystallographic orientation, (g) totally dehydriding and sintering at a sintering temperature of greater than the melting point of said rare earth-rich phase and the melting point of the additive (b) particles, h) preferably annealing the sintered part, and i) magnetizing said sintered part so as to obtain a magnet.
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'un aimant comportant les étapes suivantes : a) fabrication d'un alliage de base fondu comportant une phase magnétique T1 de type R2M14B et une phase riche en une terre rare R choisie dans le groupe constitué par Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb, Ho, Gd et leurs mélanges, M étant un élément métallique choisi dans le groupe constitué par Fe, Co, Ni et leurs mélanges, b) fabrication d'un alliage d'additif fondu comportant une phase additive choisie dans le groupe constitué par les phases R'-Co, R'-Co-M', R'-Co-M'-B et leurs mélanges, R' désignant une terre rare lourde, M' Cu et/ou Al et/ou Ga et/ou Ni et/ou Cr et/ou Fe, c) hydruration/déshydruration desdits alliages de base et d'additif fondus, d) broyage de manière à obtenir des particules de base (a) et d'additif (b), e) préparation d'un mélange particulaire (c) comportant des particules de base (a) et d'additif (b), l'ensemble des particules de base (a) et d'additif (b) du mélange particulaire présentant une taille médiane D50 comprise |
---|