LED LIGHT SOURCE FOR BACKLIGHTING WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS

An LED backlight structure and technique for setting the voltages and currents for the LEDs are described. In one embodiment, red LEDs are connected in series between a first voltage regulator and a first controllable current source, green LEDs are connected in series between a second voltage regulator and a second controllable current source, and blue LEDs are connected in series between a third voltage regulator and a third controllable current source. The current sources may linear current regulators. After all the LEDs are mounted on a printed circuit board, each voltage regulator is controlled so that there is a minimum voltage drop across the current source to minimize energy dissipation by the current source. Also, after all the LEDs are mounted on the printed circuit board, the current sources are controlled to balance the three colors to achieve a target light output of the board using a light detection chamber. In another embodiment, a constant current source is connected to the series string of LEDs. PWM controllers control transistor switches connected in parallel across groups of LEDs, where the duty cycles set the average current through each group of LEDs. The control values used to achieve the target light characteristics are then stored in a memory on the board. With such a technique, LEDs do not need to be binned to match their efficiencies, since the controllable voltage and current sources compensate for the variety of LED efficiencies. Accordingly, all boards will have the same target light output using the particular values stored on each board. In other embodiments, not all the LEDs of a particular color are connected in series. The brightness levels of the LEDs may be further controlled by a PWM controller. The backlight may be for an LCD television or other color display. L'invention porte sur une structure de rétroéclairage à DEL et une technique de réglage des tensions et courants des DEL. Dans un mode de réalisation, des DEL rouges sont montées en série entre un premier régulateur de tension et une première source de courant ajustable, des DEL vertes sont montées en série entre un deuxième régulateur de tension et une deuxième source de courant ajustable, et des DEL bleues sont montées en série entre un troisième régulateur de tension et une troisième source de courant ajustable. Les sources de courant peuvent linéariser les régulateurs de courant. Après montage de l'ensemble des DEL sur une carte de circuits imprimés, chaque ré