POLYAPHRON FUEL COMPOSITIONS

A fuel composition which comprises a biliquid foam consisting of from 10 % to 97.5 % by weight of non-coalescing droplets of a non-polar liquid comprising a petroleum derivative, paraffin or a liquid halogenated hydrocarbon and from 2 to 87 % by weight of a continuous phase polar liquid comprising a...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	LENON, STEPHEN, JOHN, GUFFOGG, PHILIP, ERNEST, WHEELER, DEREK, ALFRED
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre
Schlagworte:	ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL ADHESIVES CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY DYES FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR HUMAN NECESSITIES HYGIENE LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESINS PAINTS PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL POLISHES PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETPREPARATIONS SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A fuel composition which comprises a biliquid foam consisting of from 10 % to 97.5 % by weight of non-coalescing droplets of a non-polar liquid comprising a petroleum derivative, paraffin or a liquid halogenated hydrocarbon and from 2 to 87 % by weight of a continuous phase polar liquid comprising a C1-C3 alcohol, a C4 alcohol containing at least two hydroxy groups, or ethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof, in an amount of from 60 % to 100 % by weight thereof, wherein the biliquid foam is stabilized with an amount of from 0.5 to 3.0 % by weight based on the total formulation of a surfactant which is selected from castor oil/poly(alkylene glycol) adducts containing from 20 to 50 alkoxy groups, or hydrogenated castor oil/poly(alkylene glycol) adducts containing from 20 to 60 alkoxy groups, or mixtures thereof. L'invention concerne une composition de carburant contenant une mousse biliquide constituée de 10 % à 97,5 % en poids de gouttelettes non coalescentes d'un liquide non polaire comprenant un dérivé de pétrole, de la paraffine ou un hydrocarbure halogéné liquide et 2 à 87 % en poids d'un liquide polaire à phase continue comprenant un alcool C1-C3, un alcool C4 contenant au moins deux groupes hydroxy, ou éthylèneglycol, ou des mélanges de ceux-ci, en une quantité de 60 % à 100 % de leur poids, dans laquelle la mousse biliquide est stabilisée avec une quantité de 0,5 à 3,0 % en poids, basée sur la formulation totale, d'un tensioactif lequel est choisi entre des adduits d'huile de ricin/poly(alkylèneglycol) contenant 20 à 50 groupes alcoxy, ou des adduits d'huile de ricin/poly(alkylèneglycol) hydrogénés contenant 20 à 60 groupes alcoxy, ou des mélanges de ceux-ci.