Phenol-formaldehyde novolac resin having low concentration of free phenol

A phenol-formaldehyde novolac resin having a low concentration of free phenol prepared by distilling residual phenol from a molten novolac resin and replacing at least a portion of the phenol with a solvent having a volatility equal to or less than phenol. Such modified novolac resins are suitable f...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Rediger Richard A, Lucas Edward
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ADHESIVES CASTING CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS CHEMISTRY COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS CORRECTING FLUIDS DYES FILLING PASTES FOUNDRY MOULDING INKS MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PAINTS PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING PERFORMING OPERATIONS POLISHES POWDER METALLURGY THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP TRANSPORTING USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR WOODSTAINS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A phenol-formaldehyde novolac resin having a low concentration of free phenol prepared by distilling residual phenol from a molten novolac resin and replacing at least a portion of the phenol with a solvent having a volatility equal to or less than phenol. Such modified novolac resins are suitable for the production of resin coated molding sands for shell molding and sand cores, as well as for the production of resin coated proppants for use in oil and gas recovery operations.