Method of compilation, computer program and computing system

The method includes:-pre-compiling a source code including determining (212), in the source code, the presence of one or a plurality of array computations on one or a plurality of arrays, referred to as input arrays, the result whereof is assigned to an array, referred to as a result array, and modifying (214) the source code according to the array computation(s) for which the presence has been determined; and-compiling (238) the modified source in machine code intended to be executed by a computer system, referred to as a target computer system, having a processor, the compiling (238) of the modified source code including compiling the command instructions in instructions which, when executed by the processor of the target computer system, command a specialized electronic device, different from the processor, to carry out each array computation detected.