Soybean variety XBP17004

A novel soybean variety, designated XBP17004 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XBP17004, cells from soybean variety XBP17004, plants of soybean XBP17004, and plant parts of soybean variety XBP17004. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XBP17004 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and/or a native trait into soybean variety XBP17004, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XBP17004, and methods of characterizing soybean variety XBP17004. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XBP17004 are further provided.