Substrate for magnetic recording medium, magnetic recording medium, method of manufacturing magnetic recording medium, and method of inspecting surface

A substrate for a magnetic recording medium having a disc shape with a central hole is provided in which the surface roughness of the principal surface of the substrate is 1 angstrom or less in terms of root mean square roughness (Rq) when a space period (L) of an undulation in the circumferential direction is in the range 10 to 1,000 μm, and in which when a component in the vertical axis direction of a line segment Z connecting a point A with the space period (L) of 10 μm and a point B with the space period (L) of 1,000 μm in a curve S marked on a double logarithmic graph which is obtained by analyzing the surface roughness using a spectrum and in which the horizontal axis is set to the space period (L) (μm) and the vertical axis is set to the power spectrum density (PSD) (k·angstrom2·μm) (where k is a constant) is defined as H and a displacement at which the component in the vertical axis direction of the curve S is the maximum with respect to the line segment Z is defined as H, a value (P) expressed by ( H/H)×100 (%) is 15% or less.