Method of growing electrical conductors

A method for forming a conductive thin film includes depositing a metal oxide thin film on a substrate by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The method further includes at least partially reducing the metal oxide thin film by exposing the metal oxide thin film to a reducing agent, thereby for...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: SOININEN PEKKA J, ELERS KAI-ERIK, HAUKKA SUVI, KOSTAMO JUHANA
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A method for forming a conductive thin film includes depositing a metal oxide thin film on a substrate by an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The method further includes at least partially reducing the metal oxide thin film by exposing the metal oxide thin film to a reducing agent, thereby forming a seed layer. In one arrangement, the reducing agent comprises one or more organic compounds that contain at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of -OH, -CHO, and -COOH. In another arrangement, the reducing agent comprises an electric current.