Nitrilases and methods for making and using them

The invention provides nitrilases and methods for making and using them, and in one aspect, provides methods for producing enantiomerically pure alpha-substituted carboxylic acids, such as, for example, alpha-amino acids and alpha-hydroxy acids. In one aspect, methods of the invention combine an ald...

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Hauptverfasser: WEINER DAVID PAUL, ROBERTSON DAN E, MADDEN MARK, CHAPLIN JENNIFER ANN
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Sprache:eng
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creator WEINER DAVID PAUL
ROBERTSON DAN E
MADDEN MARK
CHAPLIN JENNIFER ANN
description The invention provides nitrilases and methods for making and using them, and in one aspect, provides methods for producing enantiomerically pure alpha-substituted carboxylic acids, such as, for example, alpha-amino acids and alpha-hydroxy acids. In one aspect, methods of the invention combine an aldehyde or ketone with a cyanide and ammonia or an ammonium salt or an amine, in the presence of a nitrilase or a polypeptide having nitrilase activity, to stereoselectively hydrolyze the amino nitrile or cyanohydrin intermediate under conditions sufficient to produce the carboxylic acid.
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
BEER
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
CULTURE MEDIA
DERIVATIVES THEREOF
ENZYMOLOGY
FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIREDCHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERSFROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
METALLURGY
MICROBIOLOGY
MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PEPTIDES
PROPAGATING, PRESERVING OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS
SPIRITS
SUGARS
VINEGAR
WINE
title Nitrilases and methods for making and using them
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