Transverse flux rotary machine and switching device equipped with such a machine

A rotary machine including two coaxial parts, the first part including an intermediate part, an energizing coil, and fingers distributed around the circumference of the intermediate part with a constant finger pitch and directed alternately in opposite directions. The fingers are positioned so as to interlace over part of the coil. The second part includes a permanent magnet and two lateral parts mounted substantially coaxially, the lateral parts being secured to the permanent magnetic part so as to have opposite polarities, the lateral parts including protrusions distributed around the circumference of the lateral parts and arranged in alternation on one and the other of the lateral parts with a protrusion pitch substantially equal to the finger pitch. A control device can be equipped with such a rotary machine.