External additive for toner for electrophotography, toner for electrophotography, double-component developer for electrophotography, image-forming process using the toner, and image-forming apparatus using the toner

An external additive for a toner for electrophotography which contains oxide fine particles which contain silicon, in which the oxide fine particles have a primary particle diameter of 30 nm to 300 nm in number average, a standard deviation sigma of a particle size distribution of the primary partic...

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Hauptverfasser: ASAHINA YASUO, NAKAYAMA SHINYA, MOCHIZUKI SATOSHI, UMEMURA KAZUHIKO, SUGIURA HIDEKI
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:An external additive for a toner for electrophotography which contains oxide fine particles which contain silicon, in which the oxide fine particles have a primary particle diameter of 30 nm to 300 nm in number average, a standard deviation sigma of a particle size distribution of the primary particle diameter satisfies a relation of: R/4