Captive shoulder nut assembly

A captive shoulder nut assembly, to hold a heat sink onto a PC board, has a nut member with a threaded portion and a tubular portion extending therefrom. The nut member mates with an upstanding threaded stud. A biasing compression spring rides over the nut with an end coil loop secured to the nut. The nut's tubular portion is suitable for insertion through a straight hole in the heat sink, with the spring remaining above the hole and operating against the heat sink. The free end of the tubular portion can be flared to a larger diameter than the hole, thereby captivating it to the heat sink and permitting movement by the nut through the hole while acting against the spring force. A stop shoulder on the nut and a projecting shoulder on the stud define the length travel of the nut onto the stud and establishes a pre-load compression force on the spring. A self-centering structure included for the nut to engage the stud.