Method and apparatus for the electrochemical deposition and planarization of a material on a workpiece surface

An electrochemical apparatus is provided which deposits material onto or removes material from the surface of a workpiece. The apparatus comprises a polishing pad and a platen which is in turn comprised of a first conductive layer in contact with the polishing pad and coupled to a first potential, a...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	PALMER BENTLEY J, EMESH ISMAIL, GOPALAN PERIYA, RAYER, II PHILLIP M
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	APPARATUS THEREFOR BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS CHEMISTRY ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY ELECTROFORMING ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR METALLURGY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTIONOF COATINGS PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROMOBJECTS SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SUCH WORKING COMBINED WITH OTHER FORMS OF WORKING OF METAL TRANSPORTING WORKING OF METAL BY THE ACTION OF A HIGH CONCENTRATION OFELECTRIC CURRENT ON A WORKPIECE USING AN ELECTRODE WHICH TAKESTHE PLACE OF A TOOL
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	An electrochemical apparatus is provided which deposits material onto or removes material from the surface of a workpiece. The apparatus comprises a polishing pad and a platen which is in turn comprised of a first conductive layer in contact with the polishing pad and coupled to a first potential, a second conductive layer coupled to a second potential, and a first insulating layer disposed between the first and second conductive layers. At least one electrical contact is positioned within the polishing pad and is electrically coupled to the second conductive layer. A reservoir is provided which places an electrolyte solution in contact with the polishing pad and the workpiece. A carrier positions and/or presses the workpiece against the polishing pad.