Mask for improving lithography performance by using multi-transmittance photomask

Materials and methods for fabricating multi-transmittance halftone phase shift masks (HTPSM) are disclosed. The masks include patterns having regions of different transmittance for the purpose of reducing one or more of line edge shortening, iso-to-dense bias, and edge-to-dense bias. The masks emplo...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	YANG CHIHNG
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY CINEMATOGRAPHY ELECTROGRAPHY HOLOGRAPHY MATERIALS THEREFOR ORIGINALS THEREFOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES PHOTOGRAPHY PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES,e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTORDEVICES PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES PHYSICS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Materials and methods for fabricating multi-transmittance halftone phase shift masks (HTPSM) are disclosed. The masks include patterns having regions of different transmittance for the purpose of reducing one or more of line edge shortening, iso-to-dense bias, and edge-to-dense bias. The masks employ at least one halftone material in forming the patterns that have different transmittances. Regions of denser or longer lines are constructed to have a lower transmittance than regions of isolated lines. The patterns may include a single halftone material of different thicknesses for different regions or may include two halftone materials applied singly and doubly to different regions.