Method and apparatus for smoothing thin conductive films by gas cluster ion beam

A method and apparatus is disclosed that provided for the successful and precise smoothing of conductive films on insulating films or substrates. The smoothing technique provides a smooth surface that is substantially free of scratches. By supplying a source of electrons, harmful charging of the fil...

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Hauptverfasser: KIRKPATRICK ALLEN R, SKINNER WESLEY J
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A method and apparatus is disclosed that provided for the successful and precise smoothing of conductive films on insulating films or substrates. The smoothing technique provides a smooth surface that is substantially free of scratches. By supplying a source of electrons, harmful charging of the films and damage to the films are avoided.