Composition and method for degreasing metal surfaces

The invention is a cleaning solution for degreasing metal articles which contains water soluble, N-alkyl substituted amides in which the alkyl substituent has from 6 to 22 carbon atoms and at least one of (i) amine oxide surfactants, (ii) non-ionic water soluble nonionic surfactants with molecules c...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	CARLSON LAWRENCE R, PIERCE JOHN R
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT CHEMISTRY CLEANING OR DEGREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICALMETHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL COATING METALLIC MATERIAL DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL METALLURGY RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL RESIN SOAPS SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The invention is a cleaning solution for degreasing metal articles which contains water soluble, N-alkyl substituted amides in which the alkyl substituent has from 6 to 22 carbon atoms and at least one of (i) amine oxide surfactants, (ii) non-ionic water soluble nonionic surfactants with molecules containing a polyoxyalkylene block, and (iii) alkali stable anionic, or both anionic and amphoteric, surfactants. Preferred compositions of the invention can replace a vapor degreasing process for cleaning oil, grease, and waxy-type contaminants from metal articles to the level of cleanliness required in the aerospace industry.