Process and apparatus for cold copper deposition to enhance copper plating fill

A process and apparatus for depositing thin films onto a substrate. The process comprises mounting a wafer onto a wafer chuck and pumping a cryogenic fluid through the chuck which cools the wafer chuck and the wafer to a temperature below about +20° C. A thin film is then deposited over the cooled w...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	STRIPPE DAVID C, COONEY, III EDWARD C, KOREJWA JOSEF W
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT CHEMISTRY COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL COATING METALLIC MATERIAL DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL METALLURGY SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A process and apparatus for depositing thin films onto a substrate. The process comprises mounting a wafer onto a wafer chuck and pumping a cryogenic fluid through the chuck which cools the wafer chuck and the wafer to a temperature below about +20° C. A thin film is then deposited over the cooled wafer using a sputter deposition process while maintaining the temperature of the wafer chuck and the wafer below about +20° C. The preferred embodiment of the present invention includes the use of liquid nitrogen as the cryogenic fluid, and copper as the material to be deposited through the sputtering process. In addition, the preferred embodiment cools the wafer chuck and the wafer to a temperature of about -100° C. The apparatus includes the physical vapor deposition vessel, the wafer chuck, the source of material to be deposited, the wafer, and the cooling line which passes through the wafer chuck to carry the cooling fluid to the chuck.