MEMS switched resonators for VCO applications

A switched resonator formed from a series capacitor and a single microstrip transmission line with a plurality of RF switches to connect it to ground along its length. The microstrip transmission line is grounded at one end and the RF switches are used to tune its length. The other end of the microstrip transmission line is connected to the capacitor to form a resonator. The resonant frequency of the resonator is varied by grounding the center conductor through RF switches connected to ground at different points along its length, which effectively varies the electrical length of the transmission line connected to the capacitor thereby forming a switched resonator. The switched resonator is suitable for use with a single VCO to provide relatively wideband tuning of the significantly reduced size due to the use of a single VCO.