Intercalates and exfoliates formed with non-EVOH monomers, oligomers and polymers; and EVOH composite materials containing same

Intercalates and exfoliates formed with non-EVOH monomers, oligomers and polymers; and EVOH composite materials containing same

Nanocomposites are manufactured by combining an EVOH matrix polymer and exfoliated intercalates formed by contacting a phyllosilicate with a non-EVOH intercalant to adsorb or intercalate the intercalant between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets. Sufficient intercalant is adsorbed between adjacent ph...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: ENGMAN, STEVEN J, SERRANO, FERNANDO, BEALL, GARY W
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES
CANDLES
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
DETERGENTS
FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS,OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES
FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES ASCOMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Nanocomposites are manufactured by combining an EVOH matrix polymer and exfoliated intercalates formed by contacting a phyllosilicate with a non-EVOH intercalant to adsorb or intercalate the intercalant between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets. Sufficient intercalant is adsorbed between adjacent phyllosilicate platelets to expand the adjacent platelets to a spacing of at least about 5 ANGSTROM , preferably at least about 10 ANGSTROM (as measured after water removal), up to about 100 ANGSTROM and preferably in the range of about 30-40 ANGSTROM , so that the intercalate easily can be exfoliated, e.g., when mixed with the EVOH matrix polymer melt, to provide an EVOH matrix polymer/platelet composite (nanocomposite) material that does not degrade the EVOH matrix polymer.