Ferroelectric liquid crystal cell

A liquid crystal display cell comprising a chiral ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal layer whose helix structure is influenced by the action of an electric field such that its optical anisotropy alters; a pair of transparent plates between which the liquid crystal is disposed and which have a surf...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	POZHIDAEV, EVGENIV P, BERESNEV, LEONID A, OSTROVSKIV, BORIS I, SCHADT, MARTIN, CHERNOVA, NINA I, IVASHCHENKO, ALEXANDER V, RABINOVICH, ARNOLD Z, DERGACHEV, DMITRY I, LOSEVA, MARINA V, CHIGRINOV, VLADIMIR G, TITOV, VICTOR V
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ADHESIVES CHEMISTRY DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS, THE OPTICAL OPERATION OF WHICH ISMODIFIED BY CHANGING THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIUM OF THEDEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF THE INTENSITY,COLOUR, PHASE, POLARISATION OR DIRECTION OF LIGHT, e.g.SWITCHING, GATING, MODULATING OR DEMODULATING DYES FREQUENCY-CHANGING MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS NON-LINEAR OPTICS OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS OPTICS PAINTS PHYSICS POLISHES TECHNIQUES OR PROCEDURES FOR THE OPERATION THEREOF
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A liquid crystal display cell comprising a chiral ferroelectric smectic liquid crystal layer whose helix structure is influenced by the action of an electric field such that its optical anisotropy alters; a pair of transparent plates between which the liquid crystal is disposed and which have a surface structure for aligning the molecule of the liquid crystal and are provided with electrodes to produce an electric field therein; and one polariser each before and after the liquid crystal: such ratio d/p of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch height p of the helical twisting is greater than 5, the smectic tilt angle theta o is being between 22.5 DEG and 50 DEG and the product d. theta o2. DELTA n.1/ lambda (phase factor) of the thickness d, the square of the tilt angle theta o, the value of the birefringence DELTA n and the reciprocal of the wavelength lambda of light bedding is greater than 0.45 mu m.