Process for the continuous preparation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine

Process for the continuous preparation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. The reduction of triacetonamine with hydrazine also succeeds continuously by reactive distillation if the hydrazone is first formed and this is continuously transported to the distillation bottoms comprising a high-boiling solv...

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Hauptverfasser: STUHLMUELLER, GEORG, KAMPMANN, DETLEF
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Process for the continuous preparation of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine. The reduction of triacetonamine with hydrazine also succeeds continuously by reactive distillation if the hydrazone is first formed and this is continuously transported to the distillation bottoms comprising a high-boiling solvent and an alkali at the base of a distillation column and the resulting 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine is distilled off as an azeotrope. In this procedure a hydrazine/triacetonamine ratio of 1.5:1 to 2.0:1 is sufficient, in comparison with the conventional synthesis, the product yield being able to be considerably increased (>90%). Moreover, the amounts of alkali and solvent used can be considerably reduced.