OPTICAL RECORD AND REPRODUCTION APPARATUS WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL PANEL THAT ROTATES LIGHT FOLLOWED BY A POLARIZER OR BIREFRINGENT PLATE

An optical record and reproduction apparatus, in which a light beam generated by a light source is concentrated onto an information recording medium by a focusing device, and the light beam reflected by the information recording medium is detected by a light detector to obtain a tracking error signal. A liquid crystal panel having a transparent electrode aligned in a striped form and a polarizing plate or birefringent phase difference plate constitute a beam divider for obtaining a main beam and supplementary beams without any accompanying mechanical movement. The beam divider is arranged between the light source and the focusing device. By selectively applying a voltage to the transparent electrode, the liquid crystal panel is made to function in the same manner as a diffraction grating. Another transparent electrode aligned in a striped form at an inclined angle may also be provided.