Apparatus and method for performing laser material processing through a fiber optic

Pulse laser energy in the near infrared and visible spectrum is passed through a single fiber optic at power levels required for material and metal processing. A neodymium-YAG laser used in pulsed mode is coupled to the end of a quartz fiber optic which transmits peak powers in the kilowatt range. I...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	JONES, MARSHALL G, GEORGALAS, GREGORY
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS OPTICS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICS SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING TRANSPORTING WELDING WORKING BY LASER BEAM
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Pulse laser energy in the near infrared and visible spectrum is passed through a single fiber optic at power levels required for material and metal processing. A neodymium-YAG laser used in pulsed mode is coupled to the end of a quartz fiber optic which transmits peak powers in the kilowatt range. In order to transmit higher amounts of average power, a prepared fiber end allows beam coupling through core-air and core-cladding zones. The beam at the output of the fiber optic is focused to achieve power densities capable of cutting, drilling, and welding of metals etc. The main advantage is greater flexibility of laser beam manipulation.