Biological-acid leach process

A process for leaching copper from copper sulphide containing ore, in particular copper from chalcopyrite containing ore, is provided. The ore is preferably initially ground up and mixed with an aqueous acid leaching medium containing sulphide oxidizing bacteria, and a bacterial nutrient, and a cata...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	VIZSOLYI, ANDREW I, HACKL, RALPH P, LAWRENCE, RICHARD W, BRUYNESTEYN, ALBERT
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CHEMISTRY CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS METALLURGY PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ARTCOLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A process for leaching copper from copper sulphide containing ore, in particular copper from chalcopyrite containing ore, is provided. The ore is preferably initially ground up and mixed with an aqueous acid leaching medium containing sulphide oxidizing bacteria, and a bacterial nutrient, and a catalytic amount of silver. Provision is made in the bacterial nutrient for a source of carbon dioxide and oxygen for the bacteria, both of which may be supplied by means of sparging with carbon dioxide enriched air. A bacterial compatible acid is added initially to the ore and leaching medium mixture and periodically during the process so that sulphide in the copper sulphide is oxidized in stoichiometric amounts to elemental sulphur. During leaching the oxidation potential is maintained between about 0.54 to 0.66 volts, most readily by initial addition of thiosulphate and dissolved copper.