Marine seismic system

A method of producing a seismic signal indicative of the substrata beneath a body of water comprising the steps of: supplying acoustic energy to the body of water; sensing at a predetermined depth the pressure wave reflected from the substrata beneath the body of water and the secondary pressure wav...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: BERNI, ALBERT J
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:A method of producing a seismic signal indicative of the substrata beneath a body of water comprising the steps of: supplying acoustic energy to the body of water; sensing at a predetermined depth the pressure wave reflected from the substrata beneath the body of water and the secondary pressure wave caused by a secondary reflection of the pressure wave from the air-water interface and generating a first signal indicative thereof; sensing at the predetermined depth the particle velocity of the water accompanying the pressure wave reflected from the substrata and the secondary pressure wave and generating a second signal indicative thereof; filtering the second signal such that portions of the second signal that have a frequency that is less than a first frequency are attenuated by the filtering to generate a third signal, the first frequency being less than a second frequency which is equal to the wave propagation velocity of the body of water divided by two times the predetermined depth; and combining the first and third signals to produce a signal indicative of the substrata beneath the body of water.