METHOD FOR RECOVERING WASTE LITHIUM BATTERY MATERIALS

A method for recovering waste lithium battery materials, comprising: (1) performing cell-disassembling on a waste lithium battery to obtain battery powder, ammonia leaching the battery powder to obtain a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to solid-liquid separation to obtain a leached solution and a filter residue; (2) adding a fluorine-phosphorus precipitating agent to the leached solution to obtain a mixture, and subjecting the mixture to solid-liquid separation to obtain a filtrate; (3) subjecting the filtrate to ammonia distillation, subjecting a mixture obtained to solid-liquid separation to obtain a filtrate and a filter residue containing basic copper carbonate and lithium carbonate; (4) washing the filter residue with water, and separating the basic copper carbonate to obtain a washing water; (5) reducing and calcining the filter residue, washing the residue, adding the washing water to the residue to collect lithium by water leaching, and filtering a mixture to obtain a filtrate.