METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IDENTIFYING NEAR-BIT LITHOLOGY BASED ON INTELLIGENT VOICEPRINT IDENTIFICATION

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of acoustic detection while drilling, in particular to a method and a device for identifying near-bit lithology based on intelligent voiceprint identification, including acquiring rock sound data; pre-processing the acquired rock sound data; extracting voiceprint features of pretreated rock sounds; establishing a rock voiceprint feature database; training the intelligent voiceprint identification algorithms according to the lithology labels and voiceprint feature data in the rock voiceprint feature database; intelligently identifying or predicting the rock voiceprint features using the intelligent voiceprint identification algorithms and outputting the lithology identification results. The present disclosure can greatly enhance the real-time availability and accuracy of obtaining near-bit stratum lithology data in-site, which can effectively improve the reservoir drilling rate and timely avoid drilling risks.