MACHINE-LEARNING TECHNIQUES FOR PREDICTING PHENOTYPES IN DUPLEX DIGITAL PATHOLOGY IMAGES

Duplex immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of tissue sections allows simultaneous detection of two biomarkers and their co-expression at the single-cell level, and does not require two IHC stains and additional registration to identify co-localization. Duplex IHC are often difficult for human including pathologists to reliably score. The methods and system herein use machine-learning models and probability maps to detect and record individual phenotype ER/PR.