ORGANIC AMMONIUM SALTS WITH TRACEABILITY AND DETERGENT DISPERSANT PROPERTIES TO LIQUID FUELS AND PROCESSES FOR THEIR SYNTHESIS

The present invention is related to a process for obtaining organic ammonium salts (OAS) and their derivatives, supramolecular surfactants (SS), which simultaneously present the properties of traceability and detergents dispersant of organic scales. Organic ammonium salts (OAS) and their derivatives...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Zamudio Rivera, Luis Silvestre, Camacho, Ricardo Cerón, Ramírez Pérez, Jorge Francisco, Nieto Álvarez, David Aaron, Roa, Raúl Oviedo, Martínez Magadan, José Manuel, Dévora, Rodolfo Cisneros, Servín Nájera, Ana Graciela, Castruita, Enrique Soto
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE ORUNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL ADHESIVES CHEMISTRY DYES FIRELIGHTERS FUELS FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIRCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES LAKES LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS LUBRICANTS MEASURING METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS MORDANTS NATURAL GAS NATURAL RESINS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES PAINTS PEAT PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICS POLISHES SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES C10G, C10K TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE TESTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The present invention is related to a process for obtaining organic ammonium salts (OAS) and their derivatives, supramolecular surfactants (SS), which simultaneously present the properties of traceability and detergents dispersant of organic scales. Organic ammonium salts (OAS) and their derivatives supramolecular surfactants (SS) have applications as differentiators, markers, or tracers in fuels derived from hydrocarbons; and also to disperse organic scales or inhibit the gums precipitation both in injectors and intake valves of automotive vehicle engines. Organic ammonium salts (OAS) are obtained through an acid-base reaction between a molecule from the azo family and an amine. Once the OAS is obtained, it reacts with an organic compound (OC) so that through non-covalent interactions, a self-assembly process occurs that gives rise to the SS. Said process is based on green chemistry, that is, in the absence of solvents. These OAS and SS are quantified through the analytical techniques of ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) through a calibration curve. Additionally, its performance as a gum-dispersing agent in a single-cylinder engine is evaluated.