VALLEYTRONIC LOGIC DEVICES COMPRISING MONOCHALCOGENIDES

Valleytronic devices comprise a channel layer having ferrovalley properties-band-spin splitting and Berry curvature dependence on the polarization of the channel layer. Certain monochalcogenides possess these ferrovalley properties. Valleytronic devices utilize ferrovalley properties to store and/or carry information. Valleytronic devices can comprise a cross geometry comprising a longitudinal portion and a transverse portion. A spin-polarized charge current injected into the longitudinal portion of the device is converted into a voltage output across the transverse portion via the inverse spin-valley Hall effect whereby charge carriers acquire an anomalous velocity in proportion to the Berry curvature and an applied in-plane electric field resulting from an applied input voltage. Due to the Berry curvature dependency on the material polarization, switching the polarity of the input voltage that switches the channel layer polarization also switches the polarity of the differential output voltage.