TONER AND TONER PRODUCING METHOD, TONER STORING UNIT, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

A toner includes toner base particles each containing a binder resin and a release agent, and resin particles on a surface of each of the toner base particles. A ratio (Iw/Ir) is 0.10 or more and 0.30 or less, where Ir is a peak height of the binder resin and Iw is a peak height of the release agent...

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Hauptverfasser: YAMADA, Hiroshi, TABATA, Kazumasa, YOSHIDA, Ryuuta, TAKEBAYASHI, Toma, TAKEI, Akio
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:A toner includes toner base particles each containing a binder resin and a release agent, and resin particles on a surface of each of the toner base particles. A ratio (Iw/Ir) is 0.10 or more and 0.30 or less, where Ir is a peak height of the binder resin and Iw is a peak height of the release agent, as measured through attenuated total reflection (ATR). A standard deviation σ (nm) of distances L (nm) between the resin particles that are adjacent to each other on the surface of each of the toner base particles is 150 nm or more and 500 nm or less.