COOLING DEVICE AND COOLING METHOD

This cooling device includes a first cooling mechanism and a second cooling mechanism. The first cooling mechanism includes a first nozzle disposed to be aligned with a heating coil on a downstream side and whose injection direction of a refrigerant is a first injection direction, a second nozzle disposed to be aligned with the first nozzle on a downstream side and whose injection direction of the refrigerant is a second injection direction intersecting the first injection direction, a first valve selectively switching a supply destination of the refrigerant between one and the other of the first nozzle and the second nozzle, and a first control unit controlling the first valve. The second cooling mechanism includes a third nozzle disposed on a side opposite to the first nozzle and the second nozzle with the extension line sandwiched therebetween and whose injection direction of the refrigerant is a third injection direction forming an angle of 20 degrees or more and 70 degrees or less with respect to a bent inner circumferential surface of a bent portion.