Digital Signature Method, Signature Information Authentication Method, And Relevant Electronic Devices

A digital signature method includes: obtaining a to-be-transmitted file, a private key and first compressed data, the first compressed data being obtained through compressing a symmetric tensor, the private key including a first invertible matrix; generating L pieces of second compressed data corresponding to L second symmetric tensors in accordance with the first invertible matrix and the first compressed data; creating a Hash value of a root node in a Hash tree in accordance with L pieces of created data, the L pieces of created data being the L pieces of second compressed data or the L second symmetric tensors; and generating signature information about the to-be-transmitted file for the first electronic device in accordance with the first character string, the first invertible matrix, the second invertible matrix, the L pieces of second compressed data and the Hash value of the root node in the Hash tree.