QUANTUM GATE BENCHMARKING METHOD AND APPARATUS, ELECTRONIC DEVICE, AND MEDIUM

A method includes: obtaining a set of characterizing equations for a quantum gate to be benchmarked; in response to the set of characterizing equations including another quantum gate, determining whether the another quantum gate has been benchmarked as trusted; in response to the another quantum gate having been benchmarked as trusted, successively performing a quantum gate operation on each characterizing equation in the set of characterizing equations to obtain, for each characterizing equation, a corresponding measurement result; for each characterizing equation, determining whether the measurement result for the characterizing equation meets an expected result in the characterizing equation for characterization; and in response to the measurement results for each characterizing equation in the set of characterizing equations meeting the expected result, benchmarking the quantum gate to be benchmarked as trusted.