Method for Fastening a Semiconductor Chip on a Substrate, and Electronic Component

In an embodiment a method includes providing a semiconductor chip, applying a solder metal layer sequence on the semiconductor chip, providing a substrate, applying a metallization layer sequence on the substrate, applying the semiconductor chip on the substrate via the solder metal layer sequence and the metallization layer sequence and heating the applied semiconductor chip on the substrate for fastening the semiconductor chip on the substrate, wherein the solder metal layer sequence includes a first metallic layer including an indium-tin alloy, a barrier layer arranged above the first metallic layer, and a second metallic layer having gold arranged between the barrier layer and the semiconductor chip, and wherein the indium-tin alloy has the following formula: InxSn1-x with 0.04≤x≤0.2.